environment

Should Cities Invest More in Parks?

Question

Some people think governments should spend more money on creating parks and green spaces in cities rather than building new roads. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Band 7 Model Answer

As urban populations grow, governments face difficult decisions about how to use limited public funds. While road infrastructure is necessary, I agree that greater investment in parks and green spaces should be a priority in many cities. Green areas deliver long-term health and environmental benefits that roads alone cannot provide.

Supporters of road expansion argue that better transport networks reduce congestion and improve economic efficiency. Businesses depend on reliable logistics, and commuters need practical routes to workplaces. In rapidly developing cities, insufficient roads can lead to serious traffic delays and productivity losses. Therefore, allocating part of the budget to transport is reasonable.

However, focusing too heavily on roads often encourages private car use, which can worsen air pollution over time. By contrast, parks improve urban air quality, reduce heat, and provide residents with space for exercise and relaxation. These outcomes help prevent lifestyle-related illness and improve mental well-being. Green spaces also strengthen communities by offering shared public areas for families and social activities.

In conclusion, roads remain important, but city planning should place stronger emphasis on green infrastructure. A balanced policy is ideal, yet where choices are limited, expanding parks frequently creates broader and more sustainable benefits for urban life.

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Structure Breakdown

Thesis

Cities should prioritize green spaces because they provide wider long-term public health and environmental gains than further road expansion.

Topic Sentences

  • Road investment can support mobility and economic activity in growing cities.
  • Green spaces improve health, climate resilience, and social cohesion in urban areas.

Vocabulary Boost

congestion

too much traffic causing delays

New roads may reduce congestion in some districts.

sustainable

able to continue long-term without serious harm

Parks are part of a sustainable urban strategy.

infrastructure

basic systems and facilities a place needs

Green infrastructure supports healthier cities.

nuanced perspective

a balanced view that recognizes complexity

Presenting a nuanced perspective strengthens Task 2 responses.

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